According to the english section of webangah News Agency, citing TV BRICS, Shen Yi, director of the BRICS Study Center at Fudan University, discussed the reasons behind BRICS’ expansion, its recent achievements, and prospects for future cooperation. He described BRICS as an innovative model for collaboration among countries with diverse cultural and historical backgrounds seeking peaceful coexistence and shared growth. The full interview follows:
Why is the expansion of BRICS inevitable, and what economic appeal does this group hold?
Shen Yi believes that BRICS member states share common values and a unified understanding of global governance and peaceful coexistence despite their cultural and historical differences.
He said: “BRICS serves as an innovative mechanism-an exemplary platform for countries exploring new ways to cooperate. In today’s world, it symbolizes stability and assurance; therefore, developing nations and emerging markets are eager to join. Membership offers opportunities for collaboration, access to support, and pathways to economic advancement.”
What are BRICS’ most significant recent achievements that have paved the way for future cooperation?
The Fudan University international relations professor pointed to the establishment of the New Development Bank (NDB) as one key accomplishment.
“unlike institutions like the World Bank or IMF,” he noted, “the NDB provides more constructive financial assistance tailored to infrastructure needs in developing countries.” Additionally,higher education collaborations such as the Union of BRICS Universities empower young people from member nations to share knowledge and resources. Furthermore, by fostering partnerships in emerging industries, BRICS has created opportunities for cooperation in digital technology sectors, infrastructure projects, and industrial development.”
How did Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to Russia affect bilateral ties and strategic dynamics within BRICS?
President Xi Jinping’s May 2025 visit to Moscow carried significant implications not only for China-Russia relations but also for advancing BRICS integration and global stability.
A major outcome was a joint China-Russia statement affirming commitments to global strategic stability. The declaration emphasized preventing conflicts between nuclear powers while opposing deployment of offensive missile systems near nuclear states. It also announced extensive technical collaboration on artificial intelligence (AI) advancements and non-proliferation efforts against weapons of mass destruction.”
Which infrastructure projects should be prioritized by BRICS countries?
Shen Yi identified AI-based infrastructure development as a top priority across member states-and broadly in Global South initiatives.
“BRICS must create a complete roadmap,” he explained. “This requires ample investments alongside establishing shared centers designed for exchanging AI technologies so members can maximize each other’s capabilities.”
What new initiatives could strengthen technological cooperation and sustainable development within BRICKS?
The director highlighted vast potential among members across technology sectors.
“Russia excels in advanced machinery manufacturing; China leads ICT infrastructure development including large language models (LLMs); Brazil specializes in high-tech industries such as aircraft production; while India,
South Africa,
and Saudi Arabia hold competitive edges in their respective fields.” He advocates a clearly defined collaborative roadmap focused on technological innovation among member nations.
What prospects exist for university-private sector-government partnerships under the framework of BRICKS?
(p)>Shen views public-private cooperation as essential
for strengthening economic ties.
( p ) >The center facilitates details-sharing platforms,
helping boost trade
and investment flows between members.
“Given current geopolitical uncertainties,
BRICKS offers reliable options
for commerce
and capital placement,”
he noted.< / p >
( p ) >< strong > What role does Fudan University’s BRICKS Study Center play
in advancing academic dialog?< / strong >< / p >
( p ) >Shen underscores its pioneering status
by delivering quality research & policy proposals that promote practical collaboration.
The center influenced decision-making around locating NDB headquarters in Shanghai,
launched Union-of-BRICKS-Universities project,
and annually hosts summer schools targeting young people from member states.< / p >
( p ) >< strong > How important are cultural & educational exchanges
to building trust among peoples?< / strong >< / p >
( p ) >According to Shen Yi,< br/>cultural diversity across BRICKS highlights exchange programs’ critical value.< br/>
“Such initiatives nurture mutual understanding among youth < br/>
and deepen inter-member relationships,”
he said.”These exchanges lay groundwork
for lasting cooperation going forward.”< / p >
( p ) >< strong > Which soft power initiatives best promote mutual respect within BRICKS?< / strong >< / p >
( P ) >Shen argues core respect toward each other’s interests
paired with genuine openness toward different cultures characterize the group.
These elements enable overcoming historic & cultural gaps
while building effective partnerships based on shared gratitude
of each country’s heritage. < br />
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